Chocolate Depression Cake

Featured in Sweet Treats and Baked Goods.

This Depression-era chocolate cake proves that delicious desserts can come from simple ingredients. Made in one bowl without eggs or milk, the cake stays incredibly moist thanks to oil and vinegar. Topped with an easy chocolate frosting, it's perfect when you need a quick dessert using basic pantry items. The recipe takes just 40 minutes from start to finish.
Fatiha
Updated on Thu, 13 Mar 2025 00:29:06 GMT
A piece of chocolate cake on a white plate. Pin it
A piece of chocolate cake on a white plate. | zestplate.com

This humble chocolate cake, born from the ingenuity of the Great Depression era, proves that something magical can come from the simplest ingredients. Without eggs, milk, or butter, this cake still manages to be incredibly moist and rich, with a tender crumb that rivals more elaborate recipes. After discovering this cake during a pantry challenge, it's become my go-to recipe when I need a reliable, delicious dessert.

Last month, I served this at a family gathering and didn't tell anyone it was a Depression-era recipe. Everyone was amazed by its rich flavor, and several people asked for the recipe, shocked to learn about its humble origins.

Essential Ingredients

  • All-Purpose Flour: The foundation of the cake, providing structure
  • Cocoa Powder: Use natural unsweetened cocoa for the best chocolate flavor
  • White Vinegar: Creates a chemical reaction with baking soda for perfect rise
  • Vegetable Oil: Keeps the cake moist without butter
  • Strong Coffee (optional): Can replace water to enhance chocolate flavor
  • Honey: The secret ingredient in the frosting that creates perfect texture

Detailed Cooking Instructions

Dry Ingredient Assembly:
Start by whisking together flour, sugar, cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt in your cake pan - yes, right in the pan! Make three wells in the dry mixture. This unusual mixing method is part of what makes this cake "wacky" but ensures perfect distribution of ingredients.
Wet Ingredient Addition:
Pour vinegar in one well, vanilla in another, and oil in the third. Then pour water (or coffee) over everything. Using a fork, gently stir until the batter is smooth and no dry spots remain. Be careful not to overmix - just stir until everything is combined.
Baking Process:
Slide your pan into a preheated 350°F oven and let it bake until a toothpick comes out with just a few moist crumbs, about 30-35 minutes. The cake will rise beautifully and fill your kitchen with an amazing chocolate aroma.
Frosting Creation:
While the cake cools, prepare the honey-enhanced chocolate frosting. The honey creates a silky texture and adds depth to the chocolate flavor without making it taste like honey. Beat until fluffy and spread over the completely cooled cake.
A delicious chocolate cake with a bite taken out of it. Pin it
A delicious chocolate cake with a bite taken out of it. | zestplate.com

During times when eggs or dairy were scarce, resourceful bakers created this recipe that's stood the test of time. It's a testament to human creativity that such limitations produced something so delicious.

Storage Success

This cake maintains its moisture beautifully when stored properly. For freezing, wrap the unfrosted cake first in plastic wrap, then in foil. Label with the date and freeze for up to three months. Thaw completely at room temperature before frosting.

Cupcake Conversion

Transform this recipe into perfect cupcakes by filling lined muffin tins 3/4 full and baking for 15-20 minutes. This variation makes them perfect for lunch boxes or individual servings. The shorter baking time means you can satisfy your chocolate craving even sooner.

Frosting Variations

While the honey-chocolate frosting is magical, this cake welcomes many toppings. Try peanut butter frosting for a Reese's-like treat, or cream cheese frosting for a rich contrast. Sometimes I dust it simply with powdered sugar for a lighter option.

A square piece of chocolate cake with a drizzle of chocolate sauce on top. Pin it
A square piece of chocolate cake with a drizzle of chocolate sauce on top. | zestplate.com

Final Thoughts

This Chocolate Depression Cake proves that amazing desserts don't require expensive or complicated ingredients. Each time I make it, I'm reminded that creativity often flourishes under constraints. Whether you're dealing with dietary restrictions, empty pantry shelves, or simply want a foolproof chocolate cake, this recipe delivers perfect results every time. It's become more than just a cake in my recipe collection - it's a piece of history that continues to bring joy to new generations.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Why is it called Depression Cake?
It was created during the Great Depression when ingredients like eggs and milk were scarce or expensive.
→ Can I make this cake without frosting?
Yes, the cake is delicious plain or can be dusted with powdered sugar instead.
→ Why add vinegar to the cake?
Vinegar reacts with baking soda to help the cake rise and create a tender texture.
→ How do I store this cake?
Store covered at room temperature for up to 3 days, or refrigerate for up to a week.
→ Can I double the recipe?
Yes, double all ingredients and bake in a 9x13 inch pan for 35-40 minutes.

Chocolate Depression Cake

A quick, eggless chocolate cake made with simple pantry ingredients, topped with creamy chocolate frosting.

Prep Time
5 Minutes
Cook Time
35 Minutes
Total Time
40 Minutes
By: Fatiha

Category: Desserts

Difficulty: Easy

Cuisine: American

Yield: 9 Servings

Dietary: Vegetarian

Ingredients

→ For the Cake

01 1½ cups (187g) all-purpose flour
02 1 cup (200g) granulated sugar
03 ¼ cup (29.5g) unsweetened cocoa powder
04 ½ teaspoon kosher salt
05 1 teaspoon baking soda
06 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
07 1 teaspoon white vinegar
08 ⅓ cup vegetable oil
09 1 cup (237g) water

→ For the Frosting

10 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
11 3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder
12 1 tablespoon honey
13 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
14 1 cup (125g) confectioners' sugar
15 3 tablespoons whole milk or heavy cream

Instructions

Step 01

Preheat oven to 350°F. Line 8x8-inch baking dish with parchment paper or spray with nonstick cooking spray.

Step 02

In a large bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, cocoa powder, salt, and baking soda until combined.

Step 03

Add vanilla, vinegar, oil, and water to dry ingredients. Stir with spatula or whisk until fully combined.

Step 04

Pour batter into prepared pan. Bake 30-35 minutes until toothpick comes out with a few crumbs. Let cool.

Step 05

Using hand mixer, combine softened butter, cocoa, honey, vanilla, and confectioners sugar. Mix on low for 30 seconds.

Step 06

Gradually add milk, one tablespoon at a time, until reaching desired consistency. Spread over cooled cake.

Notes

  1. One-bowl recipe
  2. No eggs or dairy in cake batter
  3. Also known as Wacky Cake or War Cake

Tools You'll Need

  • 8x8-inch baking dish
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Hand mixer
  • Measuring cups and spoons

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Contains dairy (in frosting only)

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 340
  • Total Fat: ~
  • Total Carbohydrate: ~
  • Protein: ~