Slow-Cooked Chicken Alfredo

Category: Family Dinner Ideas

This slow-cooked Chicken Alfredo combines tender chicken breasts with a rich, creamy sauce made from cream of chicken soup, cream of mushroom soup, and cream cheese. The chicken slowly simmers with onions and mushrooms until perfectly tender, then is served over al dente fettuccine. The sauce becomes velvety smooth when cream cheese is stirred in at the final stage, creating a luxurious coating for both the pasta and chicken. Finished with a sprinkle of Parmesan, this dish offers restaurant-quality flavor with minimal hands-on cooking time.

Fatiha
By Fatiha Fatiha
Last updated Mon, 06 Oct 2025 18:16:19 GMT
Chicken Alfredo with mushrooms and cheese. Pin
Chicken Alfredo with mushrooms and cheese. | zestplate.com

This slow-cooked Chicken Alfredo transforms ordinary ingredients into a creamy, indulgent pasta dinner that satisfies even the pickiest eaters. The chicken becomes incredibly tender while developing deep flavor as it simmers in a rich soup mixture that later becomes your sauce.

I first made this dish when my sister brought her new boyfriend home for dinner. Everyone was nervous until this Chicken Alfredo hit the table. Three years later they got married and this dish is still requested at every family gathering.

Ingredients

  • Bone in chicken breast halves gives this dish incredible flavor as the meat stays juicy during slow cooking
  • Condensed cream of chicken soup provides a rich base without the fuss of making a roux from scratch
  • Condensed cream of mushroom soup adds earthy depth that complements the chicken perfectly
  • Chicken broth helps thin the sauce to perfect consistency while adding more savory notes
  • Chopped onion creates an aromatic foundation for the entire dish
  • Jarred sliced mushrooms offer convenience without sacrificing texture
  • Garlic salt seasons the dish while infusing subtle garlic flavor throughout
  • Fettuccine pasta provides the ideal sturdy base for holding the substantial sauce
  • Cream cheese transforms the soup mixture into a velvety smooth Alfredo sauce with minimal effort
  • Parmesan cheese finishes the dish with traditional Alfredo flavor and pleasant salty bite

How To Make Chicken Alfredo

Brown the chicken
Heat canola oil in a large skillet until shimmering. Place chicken breast halves in carefully without crowding the pan. Work in batches to ensure each piece gets properly browned with a deep golden crust. This caramelization creates incredible flavor compounds that will infuse the entire dish.
Prepare the slow cooker
Transfer the beautifully browned chicken to your slow cooker. In a separate bowl combine both condensed soups chicken broth chopped onion drained mushrooms garlic salt and pepper. Whisk until well blended then pour this mixture over the chicken ensuring each piece is surrounded by the liquid.
Slow cook to perfection
Cover your slow cooker and set to low heat. Allow to cook undisturbed for 4 to 5 hours. The chicken is ready when it reaches 165°F and becomes tender enough that it nearly falls off the bone. The slow gentle heat transforms both the chicken and the sauce developing complex flavors.
Cook the pasta
When the chicken is nearly done bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Add fettuccine and cook according to package directions usually 9 to 11 minutes until al dente. Drain well but do not rinse to help the sauce adhere better to the pasta.
Finish the sauce
Remove the chicken from the slow cooker and set aside. Turn off the slow cooker then add cubed cream cheese to the hot liquid. Stir gently until the cream cheese completely melts creating a silky smooth Alfredo sauce. The residual heat is perfect for melting without scorching.
Serve with flair
Arrange cooked fettuccine on plates or a large serving platter. Place chicken pieces on top then generously spoon the creamy mushroom Alfredo sauce over everything. Finish with a sprinkle of fresh Parmesan cheese for that classic Alfredo presentation and extra flavor.

The cream cheese is truly the secret weapon in this recipe. I discovered this trick from my grandmother who always kept blocks of cream cheese in her refrigerator. She insisted it creates a silkier texture than heavy cream alone and after years of making this dish I completely agree. One Christmas our power went out but this dish saved dinner since it was already slow cooking and stayed hot for hours.

Make Ahead Options

This Chicken Alfredo actually improves with time making it ideal for busy schedules. You can prepare the entire dish up to two days ahead stopping before adding the cream cheese. Simply refrigerate the cooled chicken and sauce then reheat gently on the stovetop or in a microwave. Add the cream cheese just before serving and prepare fresh pasta to maintain the best texture. The flavors meld beautifully during this rest period resulting in an even more delicious final dish.

A plate of chicken Alfredo with mushrooms and noodles.
A plate of chicken Alfredo with mushrooms and noodles. | zestplate.com

Perfect Pairings

A simple green salad with vinaigrette dressing provides the perfect counterpoint to this rich creamy dish. The acidity helps cut through the luscious sauce while adding fresh textural contrast. For bread garlic knots or a crusty Italian loaf works beautifully for soaking up any remaining sauce. If serving wine consider a crisp Pinot Grigio or unoaked Chardonnay that complements without overwhelming the delicate cream flavors. For a complete meal add roasted asparagus or steamed broccoli which brings color and nutritional balance.

Customization Ideas

This versatile recipe welcomes many adaptations based on your preferences and pantry. For a lighter version substitute boneless skinless chicken breasts and light cream cheese reducing cooking time to 3 hours. Add fresh herbs like thyme or rosemary during cooking or finish with chopped parsley for color. Boost the vegetable content by adding peas spinach or roasted red peppers during the final 30 minutes of cooking. For seafood lovers swap two chicken breasts for a pound of large shrimp adding them during the last 30 minutes with excellent results.

A plate of chicken Alfredo with mushrooms and noodles.
A plate of chicken Alfredo with mushrooms and noodles. | zestplate.com

Recipe FAQs

→ Can I use boneless chicken breasts instead?

Yes, boneless chicken breasts work well in this recipe. Reduce the cooking time to 3-4 hours on low since boneless pieces cook faster than bone-in chicken. You may also want to cut larger boneless breasts in half to ensure even cooking.

→ How can I make this dish lighter?

For a lighter version, use low-fat cream cheese, light cream soups, and whole wheat fettuccine. You could also increase the vegetable content by adding bell peppers or broccoli during the last hour of cooking.

→ Can this be made without a slow cooker?

Absolutely! Brown the chicken in a Dutch oven, then add the soup mixture and simmer covered on low heat for about 1 hour until chicken is tender. Proceed with the cream cheese addition and pasta as directed.

→ What sides pair well with this Chicken Alfredo?

A simple green salad with vinaigrette dressing provides a nice contrast to the creamy pasta. Garlic bread or steamed vegetables like asparagus or broccoli also complement this rich dish beautifully.

→ Can I freeze leftovers?

While you can freeze the chicken and sauce, cream-based sauces sometimes separate when thawed and reheated. For best results, store the sauce separately from the pasta, and when reheating, do so gently on low heat, stirring frequently.

→ What can I substitute for the canned soups?

You can make a homemade alternative by creating a roux with 4 tablespoons each of butter and flour, then whisking in 2 cups of chicken broth and 1 cup of heavy cream. Add sautéed mushrooms and seasonings to taste.

Creamy Chicken Alfredo Pasta

Tender chicken in creamy mushroom sauce served over fettuccine for a delicious, comforting meal that's surprisingly simple to make.

Preparation Time
15 min
Cooking Time
300 min
Total Duration
315 min
By Fatiha: Fatiha

Category: Main Dishes

Skill Level: Easy

Cuisine: Italian-American

Output: 4 Servings (4 generous portions)

Dietary Preferences: ~

Ingredients

→ Protein

01 4 bone-in chicken breast halves (12-14 ounces each), skin removed

→ Base Ingredients

02 2 tablespoons canola oil
03 1 can (295ml) condensed cream of chicken soup, undiluted
04 1 can (295ml) condensed cream of mushroom soup, undiluted
05 240ml chicken broth
06 1 small onion, chopped
07 1 jar (170g) sliced mushrooms, drained
08 1/4 teaspoon garlic salt
09 1/4 teaspoon black pepper

→ Pasta

10 225g fettuccine

→ Dairy

11 225g cream cheese, softened and cubed
12 Shredded Parmesan cheese, for garnish (optional)

Directions

Step 01

In a large skillet, brown chicken in oil in batches. Transfer to a 4 or 5-quart slow cooker.

Step 02

In a large bowl, combine the soups, broth, onion, mushrooms, garlic salt and pepper; pour over the chicken.

Step 03

Cover and cook on low for 4-5 hours or until chicken is tender.

Step 04

Cook fettuccine according to package directions; drain.

Step 05

Remove chicken from slow cooker and keep warm. Turn slow cooker off and stir in cream cheese until completely melted.

Step 06

Plate the fettuccine, top with chicken and pour the creamy sauce over both. Garnish with Parmesan cheese if desired.

Notes

  1. For a richer flavor, you can substitute half of the chicken broth with dry white wine.
  2. The sauce will continue to thicken as it stands.

Required Equipment

  • Large skillet
  • 4 or 5-quart slow cooker
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Pasta pot

Allergen Information

Review each component for possible allergens and consult a health professional when concerned.
  • Contains dairy (cream cheese, cream soups, Parmesan)
  • May contain gluten from pasta and canned soups

Nutritional Information (per serving)

These figures serve as estimates and are not a substitute for medical advice.
  • Calories: 685
  • Fat: 42 g
  • Carbohydrates: 38 g
  • Protein: 45 g