How to Make Cabbage Kimchi

This traditional kimchi recipe walks you through fermenting napa cabbage with Korean red pepper flakes, garlic, ginger and fish sauce. Learn the authentic process from salting to fermentation.

Featured in Vegetable and Grain Sides.

Fatiha
Updated on Sun, 05 Jan 2025 01:29:19 GMT
A bowl of spicy kimchi made with napa cabbage, garnished with sesame seeds and green onion. Pin it
A bowl of spicy kimchi made with napa cabbage, garnished with sesame seeds and green onion. | zestplate.com

My Korean neighbor taught me how to make this amazing Cabbage Kimchi, and now I'm hooked! It's tangy, spicy, and adds so much flavor to everything from rice bowls to grilled meats. Don't let fermentation scare you - it's way easier than you'd think.

Why This Recipe Works

I love that this kimchi is totally customizable - make it as spicy or mild as you like. Plus, it's packed with good-for-you probiotics and keeps getting better in the fridge. I started with this basic version (called mak kimchi) before getting fancy with other variations.

Grab These Ingredients

  • Napa Cabbage: Look for fresh, crisp heads with no brown spots.
  • Good Salt: Skip the table salt - use sea salt or kosher salt.
  • Fresh Stuff: Lots of garlic and ginger - don't hold back!
  • The Magic Spice: Gochugaru (Korean red pepper flakes) - start mild, you can always add more.
  • The Funky Bits: Fish sauce or shrimp paste gives that deep flavor.
  • Extra Crunch: Korean radish if you can find it.
  • Green Onions: They add such nice flavor and color.

Let's Make Kimchi

Cabbage First
Cut your cabbage into bite-sized pieces, then give it a good massage with salt. Cover with water and weigh it down - I use a plate. Let it hang out for a couple hours until it's soft.
Clean It Up
Give that cabbage three good rinses in cold water - we want the salt level just right. Let it drain while you prep everything else.
The Flavor Bomb
Mix up your garlic, ginger, and fish sauce. Then comes the fun part - adding the gochugaru. Start small if you're unsure about heat!
Mix and Mingle
Squeeze that cabbage to get rid of extra water, then mix everything together. Really get in there with your hands (wear gloves - that red pepper stains!).
Time to Wait
Pack it all into jars - push down hard to get rid of air bubbles. Leave some space at the top for the magic to happen. Now let it sit on your counter for a few days.

My Best Tips

After making countless batches, here's what I've learned: Always use plain salt - the iodine in table salt messes with fermentation. Taste your pepper flakes before going all in - some are way spicier than others. And don't forget to check on your jars daily - press down the kimchi to keep it under the brine.

A jar of kimchi filled with napa cabbage, green onions, and red pepper flakes sits on a table, with garlic cloves in the background. Pin it
A jar of kimchi filled with napa cabbage, green onions, and red pepper flakes sits on a table, with garlic cloves in the background. | zestplate.com

Keep It Fresh

Once your kimchi tastes perfect, pop it in the fridge. It'll keep getting better for months! I love it straight from the jar, mixed into fried rice, or tucked into dumplings. My kids even love kimchi grilled cheese - don't knock it till you try it!

Make It Your Own

No fish sauce? No problem! Use kelp powder instead for a vegetarian version. Sometimes I throw in julienned carrots or sliced onions. The recipe's pretty flexible - just keep the basic method the same and have fun with it. Every Korean family has their own special touch, and now you can create yours!

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Why use non-iodized salt?

Iodized salt can interfere with fermentation and may cause discoloration. Use kosher or sea salt instead.

→ How do I know when kimchi is ready?

Taste daily during fermentation. It's ready when it develops a sour, tangy flavor to your liking, usually 1-5 days.

→ Why do I need to weigh down the cabbage?

Keeping cabbage submerged in brine during salting and fermentation ensures even salt distribution and proper fermentation.

→ Can I adjust the spiciness?

Yes, vary the amount of gochugaru (Korean red pepper flakes) from 1-5 tablespoons based on preference.

→ How long does kimchi last?

Properly stored in refrigerator, kimchi continues fermenting slowly and can last several months, developing stronger flavor.

Cabbage Kimchi Recipe

Traditional Korean kimchi made with napa cabbage, Korean red pepper, and classic seasonings. A step-by-step guide to fermentation.

Prep Time
45 Minutes
Cook Time
~
Total Time
45 Minutes
By: Fatiha

Category: Side Dishes

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: Korean

Yield: 8 Servings (1)

Dietary: Low-Carb, Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free

Ingredients

01 1 medium napa cabbage (2 pounds).
02 1/4 cup kosher or sea salt.
03 1 tablespoon grated garlic.
04 1 teaspoon grated ginger.
05 1 teaspoon sugar.
06 2 tablespoons fish sauce.
07 1-5 tablespoons Korean red pepper flakes.
08 8 ounces Korean/daikon radish.
09 4 medium scallions.
10 Filtered water as needed.

Instructions

Step 01

Quarter cabbage lengthwise, remove cores, and cut into 2-inch strips.

Step 02

Salt cabbage in large bowl, massage, cover with water and weigh down for 1-2 hours.

Step 03

Rinse cabbage three times in cold water, drain in colander for 15-20 minutes.

Step 04

Make spice paste by mixing garlic, ginger, sugar, fish sauce and red pepper flakes.

Step 05

Combine drained cabbage with spice paste, radish and scallions, mixing thoroughly.

Step 06

Pack mixture into jar, pressing until brine rises to cover vegetables.

Step 07

Leave 1-inch headspace and seal jar loosely.

Step 08

Ferment at room temperature 1-5 days, pressing vegetables down daily.

Step 09

Taste daily and refrigerate when desired sourness is reached.

Step 10

Age in refrigerator 1-2 additional weeks for best flavor.

Notes

  1. Traditional Korean recipe.
  2. Fermented food.
  3. Rich in probiotics.
  4. Customizable heat level.

Tools You'll Need

  • 1-quart jar.
  • Large bowl.
  • Colander.
  • Gloves (recommended).

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Fish (fish sauce).

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 35
  • Total Fat: ~
  • Total Carbohydrate: 8 g
  • Protein: 2 g