
This quick and flavorful Chinese side dish transforms tender baby bok choy with a spicy garlic sauce in just 10 minutes. Perfect for busy weeknights, this one-pan recipe combines fresh vegetables with chili oil, soy sauce, and aromatics for a restaurant-quality dish at home. I discovered this recipe while looking for ways to make vegetables more exciting for picky eaters.
Last week, I served this to family members who usually avoid vegetables, and they went back for seconds. The combination of garlic and chili oil transforms simple bok choy into something irresistible.
Essential Ingredients and Selection Tips
- Baby Bok Choy - Look for firm stalks and bright leaves
- Chili Oil - Use homemade or quality store-bought
- Fresh Garlic - Essential for best flavor
- Soy Sauce - Regular or low-sodium work well
- Shaoxing Wine - Adds depth of flavor
The magic happens when the bok choy leaves absorb the flavorful sauce while the stems remain crisp-tender.
Detailed Cooking Instructions
- Step 1: Prep Bok Choy
- Slice baby bok choy in half lengthwise. Rinse thoroughly in cold water until clear. Shake excess water and drain in colander.
- Step 2: Mix Sauce
- Combine chili oil, soy sauce, and seasonings in bowl. Stir until sugar dissolves completely. Set aside while preparing vegetables.
- Step 3: Start Aromatics
- Heat oil in large pan over low-medium heat. Add minced garlic, being careful not to burn. Sauté just until fragrant, about 10 seconds.
- Step 4: Cook Vegetables
- Increase heat to medium-high. Add bok choy and splash of water. Stir-fry 2-4 minutes until stalks are tender-crisp.
- Step 5: Finish with Sauce
- Pour prepared sauce over vegetables. Toss quickly to coat evenly. Remove from heat immediately to prevent overcooking.

You Must Know
- Clean bok choy thoroughly to remove hidden dirt
- Don't overcook garlic or it will become bitter
- Work quickly once sauce is added
- Keep vegetables crisp-tender
- Serve immediately for best texture
I learned about proper bok choy cleaning after finding gritty vegetables in my first attempt. Now I always take extra time to wash thoroughly between leaves.
Mastering the Technique
The secret to perfect stir-fried bok choy lies in understanding heat control. Starting with low heat to infuse the oil with garlic flavor, then increasing to high heat for quick cooking preserves both the bright color and crisp texture of the vegetables. This technique, common in Chinese cooking, ensures each element contributes its best qualities to the final dish.

Beyond Basic Vegetables
While this recipe shines with baby bok choy, the same technique and sauce work beautifully with other Asian greens. Try it with gai lan (Chinese broccoli), yu choy, or even regular cabbage. Each vegetable brings its own character to the dish while benefiting from the spicy garlic treatment. I've even used this sauce on roasted Brussels sprouts with delicious results.
Meal Planning Magic
This dish fits perfectly into weekly meal planning because it comes together so quickly yet adds a restaurant-quality element to any meal. I often prep the sauce and clean the bok choy in advance, storing them separately in the refrigerator. This makes it possible to have fresh, hot vegetables on the table in under 5 minutes when needed.
Cultural Connection
Learning to cook bok choy this way has opened doors to exploring more Chinese vegetable dishes. While this spicy version might not be traditional, it respects the fundamental principles of Chinese cooking: fresh ingredients, quick cooking, and balanced flavors. It's a perfect example of how home cooking can adapt traditional techniques for modern tastes.
Chef's Essential Tips
- Prep all ingredients before heating pan
- Use high heat for quick cooking
- Don't overcrowd the pan
- Keep vegetables moving while cooking
- Season to taste before serving

This spicy bok choy has become my go-to vegetable side dish. The combination of heat and garlic creates a dish that even vegetable skeptics enjoy.
Final Tips
- Double recipe for meal prep
- Adjust chili oil to taste
- Consider adding mushrooms
- Serve with steamed rice
- Use fresh garlic, not pre-minced
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can I use regular bok choy?
- Yes, just chop into similar-sized pieces.
- → What can I substitute for Shaoxing wine?
- Use dry sherry or chicken broth as alternatives.
- → How spicy is this dish?
- Adjust amount of chili oil to control spiciness.
- → Why add water while cooking?
- Helps cook vegetables faster and creates steam.
- → What other vegetables work?
- Try yu choy sum, baby gai-lan, or cabbage.